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Guide & Insight

Can Retelling the Past Change the Future?

Expert insight from Dr. Cindy McClenagan

Written by Phillip L Hamilton

Retelling the past cannot change what happened, but it can change how people understand earlier events and what possibilities they imagine going forward.

Old Narratives Influence Present Choices

Historical stories shape reputations, cultural expectations and ideas about whose experiences matter. When one version remains unchallenged, its assumptions may continue into the present.

New Perspectives Expand Understanding

Dr. Cindy McClenagan’s dissertation argues that Angela Carter, Toni Morrison and Margaret Atwood revisit women whose stories were constrained by traditional records. By presenting alternative causes, memories and viewpoints, these authors reveal possibilities hidden by one-dimensional accounts.

Retelling Carries Responsibility

A new version should not pretend that evidence does not matter. Its value may lie in identifying gaps, questioning inherited language and bringing overlooked voices into the conversation.

The Bottom Line

Retelling the past can influence the future by changing the questions people ask, the voices they hear and the possibilities they recognize.

About the Expert

Dr. Cindy McClenagan is provost at Wayland Baptist University. Her scholarship examines postmodern literature, feminist literary criticism and the ways contemporary authors reinterpret women’s stories from history.